Canadian Citizenship: Your Questions Answered

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone for many immigrants, marking a new chapter in their lives. Whether you’re just starting the journey or nearing the finish line, understanding the process and requirements is crucial. In this blog post, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Canadian citizenship, guiding you through the essentials.

What are the Requirements for Becoming a Canadian Citizen?

To apply for Canadian citizenship, several key requirements must be met:

Permanent Residency: You must be a permanent resident of Canada. This means you have been granted permanent residency status and hold a PR card.
Residency Requirement: You need to have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) out of the last five years before applying. This period does not need to be continuous, but it must be within the last five years. Days spent as a temporary resident or protected person may also count toward this requirement. It’s essential to keep track of your time in Canada, including travel dates, to ensure you meet the residency criteria.
Tax Filing: Applicants must have filed taxes for at least three years within the required residency period, if applicable. This ensures that all financial and tax obligations are in good standing. It’s crucial to maintain accurate tax records, as they will be part of your citizenship application.
Knowledge Test: You must pass a test on Canadian rights, responsibilities, and knowledge of Canada. This test includes questions about the country’s history, geography, government, and laws. It’s a multiple-choice test with 20 questions, and you need to answer at least 15 correctly to pass. Study resources such as the “Discover Canada” guide are highly recommended.
Language Skills: Proof of language proficiency in either English or French is required for applicants aged 18-54. Accepted tests include the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) or approved third-party tests like IELTS or CELPIP. Demonstrating your ability to communicate effectively in one of Canada’s official languages is a key component of the citizenship application process.

You can check detailed information about Canadian Citizenship on Official IRCC page

Can I Leave Canada While Waiting for Citizenship?

Yes, you can leave Canada while your citizenship application is being processed. However, it’s important to maintain your residency status and keep records of your time spent outside Canada. Here are some key points to consider:

Valid PR Card: Ensure your Permanent Resident card is valid for re-entry into Canada. A PR card is required to return to Canada on a commercial vehicle, such as an airplane, bus, or boat.
Maintaining Residency Requirements: Even though you are applying for citizenship, it’s essential to comply with the residency obligations of being a permanent resident. Prolonged absences from Canada could affect your application if they disrupt the required physical presence days.
Travel Documentation: Keep copies of your travel itinerary, boarding passes, and other relevant documents. These can be useful if you need to demonstrate your presence in Canada or explain any periods of absence.

Who Cannot Apply for Canadian Citizenship?

Certain individuals are ineligible to apply for Canadian citizenship, including those:

With Criminal History: Individuals with a recent or serious criminal record may be prohibited from applying. This includes offenses committed both in Canada and abroad. The type and severity of the crime, along with any time served, will be considered.
Under Investigation: Those under investigation for serious crimes or involved in ongoing legal proceedings may not be eligible to apply. This includes cases involving security concerns or violations of immigration laws.
Removal Orders: If you have been ordered to leave Canada, whether through deportation or removal orders, you cannot apply for citizenship until the order is resolved.

It’s crucial to consult legal guidance if you’re uncertain about your eligibility. For more information, you can contact us.

Does Canada Allow Dual Citizenship?

Yes, Canada allows dual citizenship. This means you can be a citizen of Canada and another country simultaneously. Here are some important points to consider:

Canadian Laws: Canada does not require you to give up your previous citizenship when you become a Canadian citizen. You will continue to enjoy the rights and responsibilities of both countries, provided that your home country also permits dual citizenship.
Home Country Laws: It’s important to check the laws of your home country regarding dual citizenship. Some countries do not allow dual citizenship and may require you to renounce your original nationality. Others may impose restrictions or require additional documentation.
Benefits and Responsibilities: Dual citizenship can offer benefits such as ease of travel and access to social services in both countries. However, it also means that you must comply with the laws and obligations, such as taxes and military service, of both nations.

How Long Can a Person with Canadian Citizenship Stay Out of the Country?

Canadian citizens have the right to live, work, and travel anywhere in the world without losing their citizenship. However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

Passport Renewal: Ensure your Canadian passport is up to date. You will need a valid passport to re-enter Canada and to travel internationally. Canadian passports can be renewed from abroad, but the process may take longer than within Canada.
Residency Ties: While there are no strict rules about how long you can be outside Canada, maintaining strong ties to the country is advisable. This includes keeping a Canadian address, maintaining bank accounts, and paying taxes, if applicable.
Voting and Taxes: Staying informed about your voting rights and tax obligations is important. Even if you live abroad, you may still have responsibilities, such as filing Canadian taxes depending on your income and residency status.

What Happens to a PR Card After Citizenship?

Once you become a Canadian citizen, your PR card is no longer valid. The process involves:

Return of PR Card: You will need to return your PR card to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) during your citizenship ceremony. This step is part of the formal transition from permanent resident to citizen.
New Documentation: As a Canadian citizen, you will be issued a citizenship certificate and can apply for a Canadian passport. The citizenship certificate serves as official proof of your citizenship status and is necessary for passport applications.
Voting and Political Rights: With citizenship, you gain the right to vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections and to run for political office.

How Many Correct Answers to Pass the Canadian Citizenship Test?

The Canadian citizenship test is a crucial step in the application process. Here are the key details:

Test Structure: The test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions, covering a wide range of topics including Canadian history, symbols, government, geography, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
Passing Score: To pass the test, you must correctly answer at least 15 questions. This requires a good understanding of Canada’s heritage and values, as well as knowledge of the “Discover Canada” study guide.
Preparation Tips: It’s recommended to study thoroughly using the official “Discover Canada” guide and other available resources. Practicing with online quizzes and attending preparation classes can also be beneficial.

Conclusion

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a rewarding experience that offers many benefits and opportunities, including the right to vote, obtain a Canadian passport, and enjoy the full privileges of living in Canada. By understanding the requirements and preparing effectively, you can navigate the process with confidence. For more information and personalized guidance, visit our Element Immigration blog and explore other helpful resources.

Whether you’re from White Rock, Surrey, or another part of the Lower Mainland, we are here to help you achieve your Canadian citizenship goals. Contact us today to learn more about your eligibility and the next steps in your journey to becoming a Canadian citizen.